高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A（陕西成人高考高起专英语考试科目模拟试题(二)？）

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本文目录一览：

• 1、2021年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A
• 2、陕西成人高考高起专英语考试科目模拟试题(二)？
• 3、2024年陕西高考改革方案是怎样的？

2021年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A

The Biggest Stadiums in the World
世界上最大的体育场

People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
从 古希腊 时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场。大约公元前8世纪，罗马人建造了罗马竞技场，它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续为当代设计提供参考。 罗马斗兽场 高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。然而，与该市容纳约25万人的 马克西姆斯 马戏团相比，这只是小菜一碟。

These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
如今，安全法规（更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望）往往要求体育场容量小一些。就连足球迷也倾向于每人都有一个座位；数千人站着观看比赛的日子一去不复返了。

For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止由World Atlas提供的数据，以下是根据其规定的永久容量的排名以及来自官方体育场网站的最新信息。

All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
所有这些体育场都仍在运行、开放，举办世界最大的体育赛事。

陕西成人高考高起专英语考试科目模拟试题(二)？

【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】 在本文中陕西成人高考网为同学们准备的是高起专英语考试科目中阅读理解的模拟试题，快来阅读练习吧!
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四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Some farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops.There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest.
One farmer used to grow peaches(桃子) ， but will soon grow almonds(杏仁) instead.Peaches require more labor to harvest.They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking.He is now removing his peachtree s.Then he will plant almond trees in their places.Almonds are harvested differently.It does not take as many workers to pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees.The nuts fallon the ground and then are gathered up.The farmer does not have to hire many workers.
Some farmers think there are two reasons why they can't find enough farmworkers.One reason is that there area lot of well-paid construction jobs in the area.Many people are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit.The other reason is that it has become more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into California.Fewer workers are allowed to get into the country to work on the fruit farms.To settle the problem， farmers hope the government might allow these workers to work as guests.That would help workers provide for their family and help farmers harvest their crops.When the harvest season is over they'll go back home.Farmers say that unless things change， more fruits will come from other countries. This is because labor is cheaper in those countries than in the United States.
36.What problem do some farmers have? ( )
A.They have no workers to remove fruit trees.
B.There is little land for growing fruit.
C.Their crops were badly damaged last year.
D.It's difficult to harvest their crops.
37.Why does the peach farmer start to plant almonds?( )
A.There is a greater demand for almonds.
B.Growing almonds takes much less land.
C.A machine can help get almonds off the trees.
D.Almonds will fallon the ground when ripe.
38.Why can't some farmers find enough workers to pick fruit?( )
A.They grow too many peach trees.
B.People prefer well-paid construction jobs.
C.Few people want to work in California.
D.Theydon't want to hire workers from Mexico.
39.What will happen if the situation does not improve?( )
A.The government wil hire workers to help with the harvest.
B.More people will move to California from Mexico.
C.Other countries will provide cheaper labor for US farmers.
D.More fruits will be bought from other countries.
B
Scientists have long tried to be able to know more about floods.So far， the best that scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding.
Although deep snow alone seldom causes floods， when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather， it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snowmelt(融化) on top of frozen or very wet ground， flooding is likely to occur.Me ling snow also causes highwater levels in rivers. Whenever rivers are already at their highest possible levels， heavy rains will result in the rivers'flooding the nearby land.
Rivers covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt， it breaks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river.They can block the river， causing the water to rise and flood the land up the river.If the iced am(坝) breaks suddenly， the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too.
Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it， it will also cause serious damage.
Although scientists can not always know when floods will occur， they do know a great deal about when floods are likely， or probably， going to occur.
40.What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods?( )
A.They have prevented many rivers from flooding.
B.They have reduced the damage caused by floods.
C.They have learned much about conditions for flooding.
D.They have found most of the ice damson the river.
41.When will deep snow lead to floods?.( )
A.The snow suddenly gets frozen.
B.The top of the ground becomes wet.
C.I trains hard with a big rise in temperature.
D.The snowmelt s gradually into a river.
42.What happens when ice dams break?( )
A. They may quickly block the river.
B.The ice covering the river may melt fast.
C.A larger iced am may soon be formed.
D.The areas down the river maybe flooded.
C
It was Sharing Day!The teacher had asked the students to bring something interesting to class.
Jimmy found the little box he and Dad had made.Inside was apiece of rock， as and dollar and ashark(鲨鱼) tooth.Nobody could have anything as interesting as these!
In class， Jimmy waited anxiously， hoping to be called on first by the teacher.But Kara was first.She held up as and dollar.Jimmy's eyes grew big.
“I found this on the beach， ”Kara said.“It's interesting.The little holes that make the sand dollarlook like a flower are breathing holes.See all the needles?They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand.”
Jimmy was a little uneasy.Oh， well， he still had his rock and sharktooth.
Then Mark stood up.“This is my favorite rock， called pumice(浮石) .”Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water.“Look!Pumice is the only rock that floats!”
Jimmy put up his hand and waved， but the teacher called on Justin instead.“I found this sharktooth in Hawaii last Christmas， ”Justin said.
The class was excited， but Jimmy lowered his head.“Sharks have rows of teeth.Everytime a shark loses a tooth， another one takes its place.”Justin passed the tooth around.Jimmy heard the teacher call him.He stood on one foot and then the other.“Well， ah， see...my treasure box is interesting!It was just apiece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it.It smells good， reminding us of camping.
“What's inside?”asked Lisa.
Jimmy opened his box.“As and dollar， a piece of pumice and a sharktooth.”
His classmates'mouths dropped open.The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled.“Now that's interesting!”he said.
43.On the Sharing Day， Jimmy___( )
A.bought a treasure box to hold his interesting things
B.enjoyed the things others brought to the class
C.waited patiently to be called on by his teacher
D.wished to be the first to share his possessions
44.What does as and dollar look like according toKara?( )
A.A hole. B.A needle.
C.A flower. D.A tooth.
45.Who shared with the class a rock that floats?( )
A.Lisa. B.Kara. C.Justin. D.Mark.
46.How did Jimmy's classmates feel when they saw the things in his box?( )
A.Disappointed. B.Surprised.
C.Anxious. D.Uneasy·
D
Nineteen-year-old Melissa Goza couldn't figure out why she failed to get a bankcard time and time again.It only became clear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in a Target store：Three df ferent people are using her Social Security number(社会保障号) .
Target is one of the companies using credit(信用) reports when hiring new workers.Atleast one credit report didn't favor Goza in geting the job.Avery low credit rate(评价) was under Goza's Social Security number.Target， as required bylaw， told Goza why the company couldn't offer her the job.
Sacramento lawyer Jennifer Shaw， a specialist in workplace law， says creditreports are just one more way employers use to find dishonest jobseekers.“I think we need to know that， right now， there's more information out there.And that means， there's more information that can be used against us，”said Shaw.
Goza's dark cloud may， however， have a silver lining.Target told her she'd be considered again for the job if she could get a letter from the Social Security Department proving that she's the right owner of the Social Security number.
Now that Goza knows she's suffered from other people's wrongdoings， she wil order copies of her creditreports to see what she can do to put things right.
47.What do we know about Goza?( )
A.She got the job from Target.
B.She has had three bad friends.
C.She doesn't have a bankcard yet.
D.She was not honest with Target.
48.What did Target first do when refusing to offer Goza the job? ( )
A.They asked her for creditreports.
B.They told her why she couldn't get the job.
C.They found out her wrongdoings.
D.They reported it to the Social Security Department.
49.What does“a silver lining”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( )
A hopeful future.
B.A bank report.
C.An official letter.
D.A Social Security number.
50.What does Goza have to do next?( )
A.Clear up her wrong creditreports.
B.Get a new Social Security number.
C.Find a job in another company.
D.Apply for a new bankcard.
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2024年陕西高考改革方案是怎样的？

2024年陕西高考改革政策如下：

一、完善普通高中学业水平考试制度。

1、明确考试类型和依据。学业水平考试分为合格性考试和选择性考试。合格性考试成绩是普通高中学生毕业以及高中同等学力认定的主要依据，也是高职院校分类考试招生录取的依据之一。选择性考试成绩是高校录取参加统一高考考生的重要依据。 宏博教育网

2、明确考试对象和科目。普通高中在校学生均须参加合格性考试，高中阶段教育其他学校在校学生和社会人员也可参加合格性考试。合格性考试科目包括国家普通高中课程方案设定的14门科目。选择性考试科目包括思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物学等6门科目。

二、完善普通高中学生综合素质评价制度。

《实施方案》对进一步规范普通高中学生综合素质评价提出了明确要求，评价内容主要包括思想品德、学业水平、身心健康、艺术素养、劳动与社会实践等5个方面。普通高中学校依托电子化平台实事求是、客观公正地记录学生综合素质发展情况和个性特长，为高校招生录取提供参考。

三、深化普通高等学校考试招生改革。

1、明确统一高考科目。我省实行“3+1+2”模式，“3”即统一高考科目：为语文、数学、外语3门。“1”和“2”为选择性考试科目，其中“1”指从物理或历史科目中选择1门首选科目，“2”指从思想政治、地理、化学、生物学中选择2门再选科目。

2、明确考生总成绩。考生总成绩由3门统一高考成绩和3门普通高中学业水平选择性考试成绩构成，满分750分。

3、明确招生录取方式。自2025年起，除提前批次外，分本、专科两个批次录取。普通高校招生按物理科目组合、历史科目组合两类分列招生计划、分别划线、分别投档，采用“院校专业组”方式实行平行志愿录取。

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